Informational Relevance of Audit Rotation: Evidence from Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17524/repec.v19.e3747Keywords:
Informação Contábil, Auditoria Independente, Value RelevanceAbstract
Objective: This study investigates whether audit rotation provides incremental informational content for participants in the Brazilian capital market.
Method: The value relevance model of Collins et al. (1997) is applied to a sample of 402 companies (2,680 observations) listed on the B3 between 2010 and 2021. The rotation variables were obtained from the firms’ Reference Forms and classified by type (audit firm or audit partner), nature (voluntary or mandatory), and audit firm size (Big 4 or non-Big 4).
Results: The results show asymmetrical capital market reactions to audit rotation information. Rotation of signatory partners is positively value relevant, whereas mandatory audit rotation is not. The findings also indicate that replacements from non-Big 4 to Big 4 firms are perceived as value relevant, while any change to a non-Big 4 firm leads to negative investor responses.
Contributions: The study contributes by demonstrating that audit firm rotation constitutes a relevant accounting element for value creation in the market, as it functions as an informational mechanism that signals to investors the reliability of the reported accounting figures and the likelihood of detecting and reporting deviations in accounting practices.
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