Relevância informacional e rodízio de auditoria: evidências no Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17524/repec.v19.e3747Palavras-chave:
Informação Contábil, Auditoria Independente, Value RelevanceResumo
Objetivo: Este estudo investiga se o rodízio de auditoria externa fornece conteúdo informativo incremental para os participantes do mercado de capitais brasileiro.
Método: Esta pesquisa emprega o modelo de value relevance de Collins et al. (1997) em uma amostra de 402 empresas (2.680 observações) listadas na B3 entre 2010 e 2021. As variáveis do rodízio foram obtidas nos Formulários de Referência e classificadas conforme o tipo (firma ou sócio), a natureza (voluntária ou obrigatória) e o porte da firma (BIG4 ou não-BIG4).
Resultados: Os resultados demonstram comportamento assimétrico do mercado de capitais às informações do rodízio de auditoria. O rodízio de sócios signatários é positivamente relevante. Enquanto isso, o rodízio obrigatório não se mostrou relevante. Os resultados revelaram também que a substituição de firmas não-BIG4 para firmas BIG4 é percebida como relevante, enquanto qualquer mudança para firmas não-BIG4 provoca resposta negativa dos investidores.
Contribuições: Este estudo contribui ao demonstrar que o rodízio de auditoria configura um aspecto contábil relevante para a formação de valor no mercado, pois se trata de mecanismo informacional que sinaliza aos investidores a confiabilidade dos números contábeis divulgados; além da probabilidade de detecção e reporte de desvios nas práticas contábeis.
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