Efeitos interativos dos controles gerenciais, das avaliações cognitivas e reações emocionais no comprometimento afetivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17524/repec.v15i3.2762Palavras-chave:
Sistema de Controle Gerencial; Avaliação Cognitiva; Reações Emocionais; Comprometimento Afetivo.Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os efeitos dos controles gerenciais (CG) no comprometimento afetivo por meio das avaliações cognitivas e reações emocionais. Os controles gerenciais são representados neste estudo por 4 tipos de controle: resultado, ação, pessoal e cultural.
Método: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um quase-experimento, com 252 estudantes de graduação da área de gestão e conduzida por quatro cenários simulados, que representaram a adoção dos controles gerenciais. A abordagem foi quantitativa e utilizou-se para análise dos dados a modelagem de equações estruturais, com estimação dos Mínimos Quadrados Parciais (PLS-SEM).
Resultados: O estudo fornece evidências de que cada tipo de controle gerencial é percebido pelos empregados de forma distinta, sendo os controles culturais e de pessoal percebidos de forma mais positiva do que os controles de resultado e de ação. Além disso, quando os indivíduos avaliaram e sentiram os controles de forma positiva, o impacto sobre o comprometimento afetivo foi significativamente maior. Por outro lado, quando avaliaram e sentiram os controles de forma ameaçadora, estes reduziram de forma significativa o comprometimento afetivo.
Contribuição: O estudo contribui para a literatura ao mostrar que os indivíduos reagem de forma distinta à adoção de controles de resultado, ação, pessoal e cultural. Traz à tona a discussão de que embora os controles gerenciais sejam importantes para influenciar comportamento, é preciso avançar no entendimento sobre o efeito de cada tipo de controle
Palavras-chave: Controles gerenciais; Avaliação cognitiva; Reações emocionais; Comprometimento afetivo.
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